mikemoi
127 lines
6.0 KiB
TypeScript
127 lines
6.0 KiB
TypeScript
import { Questionnaire } from "@/types";
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export const ocd: Questionnaire = {
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id: "ocd",
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title: "Yale-Brown强迫症状量表",
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description: "评估强迫症状及其严重程度",
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category: "心理健康",
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tags: ["强迫", "筛查", "自评", "临床常用"],
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time: "5-10分钟",
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details: {
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introduction: "耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表（Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Y-BOCS）是由美国古德曼等人根据DSM-III-R诊断标准制定的专门测定强迫症状严重程度的量表，是临床上使用的评定强迫症的主要量表之一。整个量表共10个项目，用于反映测试者的强迫思维和强迫行为，下面请根据最近一周的情绪进行选择。",
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questionCount: "10个核心项目",
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evaluationTime: "通常为5-10分钟",
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instructions: "Y-BOCS量表包含10个项目，分别评估强迫观念(1-5题)和强迫行为(6-10题)的严重程度。每个项目按0-4分5级评分，0分表示无症状，4分表示极重症状。",
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scoringMethod: [
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"总分：将10个核心项目得分相加，范围0-40分。",
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"分量表分：强迫观念分量表(1-5题)和强迫行为分量表(6-10题)各0-20分。",
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"严重程度判断：总分0-7分为正常；8-15分为轻微强迫症状；16-23分为中度强迫症状；24-31分为严重强迫症状；32-40分为极严重强迫症状。"
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],
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dimensions: [
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{ name: "强迫观念时间", description: "评估患者每天被强迫观念占据的时间。" },
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{ name: "强迫观念干扰", description: "评估强迫观念对患者社会功能和日常活动的干扰程度。" },
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{ name: "强迫观念痛苦", description: "评估强迫观念引起的焦虑或痛苦程度。" },
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{ name: "抵抗强迫观念", description: "评估患者抵抗强迫观念的努力程度。" },
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{ name: "控制强迫观念", description: "评估患者对强迫观念的控制能力。" },
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{ name: "强迫行为时间", description: "评估患者每天花在强迫行为上的时间。" },
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{ name: "强迫行为干扰", description: "评估强迫行为对患者社会功能和日常活动的干扰程度。" },
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{ name: "强迫行为痛苦", description: "评估如果阻止强迫行为会引起的焦虑程度。" },
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{ name: "抵抗强迫行为", description: "评估患者抵抗强迫行为的努力程度。" },
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{ name: "控制强迫行为", description: "评估患者对强迫行为的控制能力。" }
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],
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notes: [
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"评估应在安静、不受干扰的环境中进行，确保测试者舒适和隐私。",
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"需要明确区分强迫症状与其他精神障碍症状。",
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"评估时应考虑症状的变化和波动，建议定期重复评估以监测变化。"
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],
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references: [
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{
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text: "Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Fleischmann, R. L., Hill, C. L., ... & Charney, D. S. (1989). The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(11), 1006-1011.",
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url: "https://osf.io/tn2vg/download"
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}
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]
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},
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questions: [
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{
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id: 1,
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content: "一天之中，强迫性意念占据您多少时间？",
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},
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{
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id: 2,
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content: "强迫性意念，对您日常生活或工作的影响程度？",
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},
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{
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id: 3,
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content: "强迫性意念发生时，对您造成多大的困扰？",
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},
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{
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id: 4,
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content: "强迫性意念发生时，您会在多少方面去抗拒它？",
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},
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{
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id: 5,
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content: "您可以控制您的强迫性意念？",
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},
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{
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id: 6,
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content: "一天之中，强迫行为占据您多少时间？",
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},
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{
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id: 7,
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content: "强迫行为，对您日常生活或工作的影响程度？",
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},
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{
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id: 8,
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content: "强迫行为发生时，对您造成多大的困扰？",
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},
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{
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id: 9,
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content: "当强迫行为发生时，您会在多少方面去抗拒它？",
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},
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{
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id: 10,
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content: "您可以控制您的强迫行为吗？",
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}
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],
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// Return different options for different questions based on the official Chinese version of the Y-BOCS scale
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renderOptions: (id: number) => {
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// General severity (time ratio/impact/distress)
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const severityOptions = [
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{ id: 1, content: '无', value: '0' },
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{ id: 2, content: '轻度', value: '1' },
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{ id: 3, content: '中度', value: '2' },
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{ id: 4, content: '重度', value: '3' },
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{ id: 5, content: '极重度', value: '4' },
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];
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// Resistance level (questions 4 & 9)
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const resistanceOptions = [
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{ id: 1, content: '总能抵抗', value: '0' },
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{ id: 2, content: '大部分时间能抵抗', value: '1' },
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{ id: 3, content: '有时能抵抗', value: '2' },
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{ id: 4, content: '很少能抵抗', value: '3' },
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{ id: 5, content: '完全无法抵抗', value: '4' },
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];
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// Control ability (questions 5 & 10)
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const controlOptions = [
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{ id: 1, content: '完全可以控制', value: '0' },
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{ id: 2, content: '大部分时间可以控制', value: '1' },
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{ id: 3, content: '有时可以控制', value: '2' },
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{ id: 4, content: '很少可以控制', value: '3' },
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{ id: 5, content: '完全不能控制', value: '4' },
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];
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switch (id) {
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case 4:
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case 9:
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return resistanceOptions;
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case 5:
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case 10:
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return controlOptions;
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default:
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return severityOptions;
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}
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}
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}
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