import { Questionnaire } from "@/types"; export const sds: Questionnaire = { id: "sds", title: "SDS抑郁自评量表", description: "评估抑郁症状的严重程度", category: "情绪", tags: ["抑郁", "筛查", "自评", "临床常用"], time: "5-10分钟", details: { introduction: "抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)是由Zung于1965年编制的,用于评估抑郁症状的严重程度。该量表共20个项目,涵盖情感、躯体、精神运动和心理方面的症状。量表简单易用,适合作为抑郁症筛查工具。", questionCount: "20个项目", evaluationTime: "通常为5-10分钟", instructions: "请根据您最近一周的实际感受,选择最符合您情况的选项。每个问题都有四个选择:很少、有些时间、相当多时间、绝大部分时间。", scoringMethod: [ "总分:将20个项目得分相加,再乘以1.25得到标准分", "正向计分项目:1、3、4、7、8、9、10、13、15、19题", "反向计分项目:2、5、6、11、12、14、16、17、18、20题(倒序计分)", "严重程度:标准分53-62分为轻度抑郁,63-72分为中度抑郁,73分以上为重度抑郁" ], dimensions: [ { name: "情感症状", description: "情绪低落、悲伤、绝望等情感体验" }, { name: "躯体症状", description: "食欲不振、睡眠障碍、疲劳等身体症状" }, { name: "精神运动症状", description: "行动迟缓、思维迟钝、注意力不集中等" }, { name: "心理症状", description: "自我评价低、内疚感、无助感等心理体验" } ], notes: [ "该量表适用于具有抑郁症状的成年人", "如果标准分超过53分,建议寻求专业心理医生的帮助", "该量表仅供筛查使用,不能替代专业诊断" ], references: [ { text: "Zung, W. W. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archives of general psychiatry, 12(1), 63-70.", url: "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/487993" } ] }, questions: [ { id: 1, content: "我感到情绪沮丧,郁闷" }, { id: 2, content: "我感到早晨心情最好" }, { id: 3, content: "我要哭或想哭" }, { id: 4, content: "我夜间睡眠不好" }, { id: 5, content: "我吃饭像平时一样多" }, { id: 6, content: "我的性功能正常" }, { id: 7, content: "我感到体重减轻" }, { id: 8, content: "我为便秘烦恼" }, { id: 9, content: "我的心跳比平时快" }, { id: 10, content: "我无故感到疲劳" }, { id: 11, content: "我的头脑像往常一样清楚" }, { id: 12, content: "我做事情像平时一样不感到困难" }, { id: 13, content: "我坐卧不安,难以保持平静" }, { id: 14, content: "我对未来感到有希望" }, { id: 15, content: "我比平时更容易激怒" }, { id: 16, content: "我觉得决定什么事很容易" }, { id: 17, content: "我感到自己是有用的和不可缺少的人" }, { id: 18, content: "我的生活很有意义" }, { id: 19, content: "假若我死了别人会过得更好" }, { id: 20, content: "我仍旧喜爱自己平时喜爱的东西" } ], renderOptions: () => [ { id: 1, content: "很少", value: "1" }, { id: 2, content: "有些时间", value: "2" }, { id: 3, content: "相当多时间", value: "3" }, { id: 4, content: "绝大部分时间", value: "4" } ] };